Hoya varieties are some of the most captivating indoor plants you can grow, loved for their thick waxy leaves and clusters of fragrant blooms. Whether you’re a new plant parent or an experienced collector, there’s something irresistibly charming about these vining beauties. With over 500 recognized species and cultivars, Hoyas come in many shapes, sizes, and colors—some with trailing vines perfect for hanging baskets, others with bold foliage that steals the spotlight.
This guide spotlights 15 stunning hoya varieties, handpicked for their unique appearance and popularity among plant lovers. We’ll walk you through each type with short, digestible insights and beautiful photo inspiration sourced from Instagram.
Table of Contents
1. Hoya carnosa
One of the most popular hoya varieties, Hoya carnosa is a timeless favorite. With thick, glossy green leaves and clusters of sweet-smelling star-shaped flowers, it’s a low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. Variegated forms like ‘Krimson Queen’ and ‘Krimson Princess’ add even more visual appeal. Perfect for trailing from a hanging pot or climbing on a trellis.
2. Hoya kentiana
With its long, narrow, and slightly curved leaves, Hoya kentiana stands out among other hoya varieties. The foliage often has a reddish edge, especially in bright light. When in bloom, it produces bunches of maroon-centered pink flowers. This compact grower is ideal for shelves or small hanging baskets.
3. Hoya lacunosa ‘Eskimo’
Hoya lacunosa ‘Eskimo’ is admired for its soft, fuzzy leaves speckled with silver—like frost on a winter morning. One of the more aromatic hoya varieties, it produces small, white flowers with a spicy cinnamon scent. Its trailing habit makes it a beautiful choice for macrame plant hangers.
4. Hoya australis
Known for its fast growth and large, rounded leaves, Hoya australis is one of the easiest hoya varieties to grow indoors. It enjoys bright light and can climb or trail depending on how you train it. Its white blooms are fragrant, often appearing in late spring or early summer.
5. Hoya retusa
Among the quirkiest of the hoya varieties, Hoya retusa has thin, flat leaves that look more like blades of grass than typical succulent foliage. This plant prefers a bit more humidity and produces charming white flowers with a red center. Great for minimalists or those who love unusual textures.
6. Hoya bella
True to its name, Hoya bella (also known as Hoya lanceolata ssp. bella) is truly beautiful. This trailing variety has narrow, pointed leaves and cascades with clusters of white and purple blooms. It’s one of the most elegant hoya varieties for hanging baskets or window sills.
7. Hoya pachyclada
Hoya pachyclada features thick, succulent leaves and fragrant, waxy white flowers. Unlike many fast-growing hoya varieties, this one is slower and more compact, making it great for small-space gardening. It’s drought-tolerant and thrives with minimal fuss.
8. Hoya wayetii
With long, dark green leaves edged in burgundy, Hoya wayetii is a striking addition to your collection. This variety is often confused with Hoya kentiana, but it has slightly thicker leaves. Its reddish blooms are small but striking, offering a colorful contrast to the foliage.
9. Hoya caudata
If you’re after unusual textures, Hoya caudata is a must-have. Its crinkled, leathery leaves are often flecked with silver. This vining plant produces fuzzy, cream-colored flowers with a rich fragrance. It’s one of the more exotic hoya varieties suited for collectors.
10. Hoya fitchii
Hoya fitchii features veined, oval leaves and salmon-pink flowers with a fuzzy surface. It’s a slow grower, but patience is rewarded with gorgeous blooms and compact, attractive foliage. Like many hoya varieties, it thrives with regular but gentle care.
11. Hoya macrophylla
As the name suggests, Hoya macrophylla has large, prominently veined leaves that add bold texture to any room. The leaves often have a variegated edge, making them extra eye-catching. It’s a climbing variety, so it appreciates a trellis or moss pole for support.
12. Hoya shepherdii
Hoya shepherdii is nicknamed the “string bean hoya” for its long, cylindrical leaves that resemble—you guessed it—green beans. This variety is both low maintenance and visually intriguing. It produces clusters of white, fragrant flowers that bloom generously when mature.
13. Hoya memoria (Gracilis)
Hoya memoria, also known as Gracilis, has speckled leaves and produces glossy, deep pink flowers with a white star center. Its foliage is semi-succulent and flexible, which makes it a beautiful trailing choice among hoya varieties.
14. Hoya neocaledonica
Native to New Caledonia, Hoya neocaledonica sports pointed, bright green leaves and compact growth. It’s a lesser-known gem that’s gaining popularity for its clean lines and reliable flowering. Like many hoya varieties, it prefers bright light and good air circulation.
15. Hoya burtoniae
Last but not least, Hoya burtoniae is a trailing variety with fuzzy, almond-shaped leaves that blush with red under sunlight. It produces dark pink, sweet-smelling flowers. This one’s a favorite among collectors for its texture and coloration.
Written by Elly 🌿
Founder of Flora Nurture, Elly is a lifelong garden lover inspired by her grandfather’s teachings. She shares soulful gardening wisdom rooted in nature, creativity, and mindful living.
Read more about Elly →Conclusion
With so many beautiful hoya varieties to choose from, it’s no surprise these wax plants have become staples in indoor gardening. Whether you’re drawn to the classic look of Hoya carnosa, the unique shape of Hoya retusa, or the vibrant foliage of Hoya macrophylla, there’s a perfect Hoya for every style and space.
Keep your Hoyas happy with bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and just the right amount of patience. They may be slow to bloom, but once they do, the show is well worth the wait.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hoya Varieties
What are the most popular hoya varieties for beginners?
Hoya carnosa, Hoya australis, and Hoya bella are great beginner-friendly hoya varieties. They are relatively easy to care for, adaptable to indoor conditions, and bloom reliably with the right light and care.
How much light do hoya varieties need?
Most hoya varieties thrive in bright, indirect light. Some, like Hoya retusa or Hoya lacunosa, can tolerate lower light, but for consistent flowering, place them near a sunny window filtered through sheer curtains.
Do all hoya varieties produce flowers?
Yes, all healthy hoya varieties are capable of blooming, but some may take a few years to mature. Proper light, humidity, and avoiding frequent repotting can help encourage flowering.
Are hoya varieties toxic to pets?
Most hoya varieties are considered non-toxic to cats and dogs, making them a safer option for pet owners. However, it’s still best to keep plants out of reach to avoid chewing, which can cause mild digestive upset.
How often should I water hoya plants?
Watering frequency depends on the variety and environment, but a good rule of thumb is to let the soil dry out between waterings. Many hoya varieties are semi-succulent and prone to root rot if overwatered.
Can I grow hoya varieties in water?
Yes, some hoya varieties can be propagated and even grown in water for extended periods. However, they generally thrive better long-term in a well-draining potting mix designed for succulents or orchids.
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