Cherry blossom season in Japan is one of the most magical times of the year, and if you’re planning to take in the spectacle, understanding the different tree varieties can elevate the experience. In this guide, we’ll walk through five standout types of cherry blossom trees that are worth seeing across Japan — from the iconic pale-pink blooms to rare green-tinged petals. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a return enthusiast, knowing what sets each variety apart will deepen your appreciation for sakura and the fleeting beauty it brings.
Table of Contents
1. Somei Yoshino (Yoshino Cherry)
The Somei Yoshino is the most famous and widely recognized cherry blossom tree in Japan. Known for its delicate pale-pink flowers that appear almost white from a distance, this variety paints parks, riversides, and castles in soft pastel hues every spring. The blossoms bloom before the leaves, giving the tree a full, cloud-like appearance that perfectly embodies the spirit of hanami — Japan’s tradition of flower viewing.
Somei Yoshino trees typically bloom between late March and early April, depending on the region. They are particularly stunning in places like Ueno Park in Tokyo and Himeji Castle in Hyogo Prefecture, where long pathways of these blossoms create breathtaking tunnels of petals. Because of their short blooming period, they remind everyone to pause and enjoy life’s fleeting moments — a key part of Japanese culture.
2. Shidarezakura (Weeping Cherry)
The Shidarezakura, or weeping cherry, is admired for its graceful, cascading branches covered in clusters of pink blossoms that resemble a floral waterfall. This elegant cherry blossom variety often blooms a few days earlier than the common Yoshino, offering an early taste of spring’s beauty.
Found in temples, gardens, and historical sites, Shidarezakura trees add an air of serenity and romance to any landscape. The famous Maruyama Park in Kyoto is home to one of Japan’s most beloved weeping cherry trees, which becomes illuminated at night, creating an unforgettable evening spectacle.
Their drooping form and vibrant petals make them a favorite for photographers and artists alike, symbolizing both grace and endurance — a living reminder of beauty that bends but never breaks.
3. Yamazakura (Mountain Cherry)
The Yamazakura, or mountain cherry, is one of Japan’s oldest and most naturally occurring cherry blossom varieties. Unlike cultivated types, Yamazakura trees grow wild across Japan’s hills and forests, painting the mountain slopes in shades of pink and white during spring. Their blossoms often open alongside their reddish-brown leaves, giving them a distinctive look that sets them apart from other cherry trees.
Yamazakura blooms a bit later than the Yoshino variety, usually between early and mid-April, depending on altitude and region. The best place to experience its natural charm is Mount Yoshino in Nara Prefecture, where over 30,000 Yamazakura trees blanket the mountainside in a breathtaking display.
This variety is deeply rooted in Japanese poetry and art, often celebrated as a symbol of purity and the transience of life — values cherished in Japanese aesthetics and philosophy.
4. Kanzan (Kwanzan Cherry)
The Kanzan — also known as Kwanzan cherry — stands out for its lush, double-layered blossoms that burst into vivid shades of pink. Unlike the subtle tones of Somei Yoshino, Kanzan blossoms are full and fluffy, resembling small peonies. Each flower can have up to 30 petals, creating a rich, voluminous look that turns parks and avenues into pink dreamscapes during late April.
This cherry blossom variety blooms later than most others, extending the hanami season for travelers and locals alike. Kanzan trees are also more resilient and adaptable, often planted in cities and gardens across Japan for their impressive, ornamental display.
One of the best places to admire Kanzan blossoms is Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden in Tokyo, where these vibrant trees stand proudly beside serene ponds and traditional teahouses. With their bold color and layered texture, Kanzan cherries represent renewal, elegance, and the joyful spirit of spring.
5. Ukon (Yellow Cherry Blossom)
The Ukon, or yellow cherry blossom, is one of Japan’s most unique and rare varieties. Unlike the typical pink or white petals, Ukon blossoms open in a soft yellowish-green hue that gradually fades to ivory as the days pass. The name “Ukon” means turmeric in Japanese, inspired by the flower’s gentle golden tone.
This variety blooms later in the cherry blossom season, usually in mid to late April, making it a beautiful finale to Japan’s spring bloom. The Ukon tree’s unusual color makes it a standout in gardens and parks, and it’s often admired for symbolizing uniqueness, hope, and new beginnings.
A wonderful spot to see Ukon in full bloom is Shinjuku Gyoen in Tokyo, where its pale petals contrast beautifully against the darker greens of surrounding trees. For those seeking a quieter and more distinctive sakura experience, the Ukon offers a peaceful and memorable viewing.
Conclusion
From the iconic Somei Yoshino to the rare and elegant Ukon, each cherry blossom variety captures a unique expression of Japan’s springtime beauty. Whether you’re wandering beneath the weeping branches of a Shidarezakura or admiring the mountain slopes blanketed with Yamazakura, these blossoms remind us of life’s fleeting yet beautiful moments.
If you plan to visit Japan during sakura season, consider exploring different regions to witness each type of cherry blossom at its best. And for those who love gardening, you can even bring a touch of Japan home by growing ornamental cherry trees suited to your climate — a lovely way to celebrate the charm of sakura year after year.